Befriend the Distant, Attack the Near 远交近攻

✓ Engine-verifiedBook result: Red winsMate in 12適情雅趣

📚 Shiqing Yaqu — the famous Ming-dynasty collection of entertaining endgame compositions

楚河漢界cotuong.synerworlds.com將士傌俥士馬俥卒兵相馬相仕傌車仕卒炮帥cotuong.synerworlds.com

Red to move — checkmate in 12, machine-verified. This is a long siege, not a lightning strike: Red has the larger force — two chariots, two knights, a full advisor–elephant set — but no cannon; Black has a cannon, two knights and a chariot, and a king with room to slip away. Twelve moves, each tightening the net a little more — exactly the strategy carried in the position's name. The position is preserved in Thích Tình Nhã Thú (game 46). 'Viễn giao cận công' — befriend the distant, attack the near — was the maxim of Phạm Thư, a man beaten half to death on a false charge of treason, who fled into enemy country under a borrowed name and rose to become Qin's chancellor. His full saying and his road there are told in the anecdote below. On this board: do you have the patience to 'swallow it inch by inch' through all 12 moves?

✓ Engine-verified — The Fairy-Stockfish engine (NNUE) confirms Red checkmates in 12 moves — the main line was checked move by move, every move legal. Date checked: 2026-11-03.

📖 Anecdotes

'Every Inch Gained Is the King's Inch': The Strategy That Swallowed an Empire in One Sentence

A strategist was beaten nearly to death on a false charge of treason and fled to an enemy state under a false name. Years later, that same man sat in the chancellor's seat, and one sentence of his became the national strategy that led Qin to unify China. What was that sentence? The man was Fan Ju,…

— Đội ngũ SynerWorlds

Stories around this position — storytelling, not part of the engine-verified content.

Source
適情雅趣 第46局
Book result
Red wins
Verification
✓ Engine-verified
Side to move
Red to move
Difficulty
Hard
Red forces
King, Advisor ×2, Elephant ×2, Horse ×2, Chariot ×2, Pawn
Black forces
King, Advisor ×2, Horse ×2, Chariot, Cannon, Pawn ×2
FEN
3k5/4aN3/2R2a3/5n3/2R6/9/1pP6/B1n1BA1N1/1r2A1p2/c4K3 w

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Solution