Han Xin's Back-to-the-River Stand 韩信背水

📖 As recorded in the classical booksBook result: Draw韬略元机

📚 Taolue Yuanji — a Ming-dynasty endgame manual

楚河漢界cotuong.synerworlds.com將象車俥士兵兵車象士卒卒相砲兵砲卒卒帥卒cotuong.synerworlds.com

Red to move — and the assignment sounds almost impossible: hold a draw. Count the pieces and Black dominates: two chariots, five pawns, a full palace guard of advisors and elephants, against Red's single chariot, two cannons and three pawns. Yet the classical manual Thao Lược Nguyên Cơ (game 59) still gives the verdict: draw. Red's lifeline is that Black's king is far from safe either, and Red's cannon pair is strong enough to keep the position from collapsing. The name points to the famous gamble behind it: in 204 BC Han Xin arrayed ten thousand men with their backs to the river before two hundred thousand Zhao troops — a formation both armies called suicide, whose ending is told in the anecdote below. On this board, can you find the way for the outnumbered side to stand its ground to the end?

📖 Anecdotes

강을 등지고, 앞에는 20만 대군: 한신의 '자살 행위' 같은 진형

기원전 204년 10월, 한신은 정형(井陘) 관문을 통과해 조(趙)나라를 치러 군을 이끌었다. 그리고 양쪽 모두를 경악하게 할 일을 했다. 병사 1만 명을 강을 등진 채 배치한 것이다 — 병법서에서 정확히 금하던 배치였다. 조의 병사들은 비웃었다. 이 장군은 전쟁을 모른다고. 웃음은 곧 멈췄다. 왜였을까? 《사기》(92권, 회음후 열전)는 이렇게 전한다. 전날 밤 한신은 경기병 2천 명을 보내, 각자 붉은 한(漢)의 깃발을 들고 샛길로 조의 진영 근처에 숨어 있게 했다. 새벽에 그는 1만 명을 강을 등진 채 배치한 뒤, 직접…

— Đội ngũ SynerWorlds

Stories around this position — storytelling, not part of the engine-verified content.

Source
韬略元机 第59局
Book result
Draw
Verification
📖 As recorded in the classical books
Side to move
Red to move
Difficulty
Hard
Red forces
King, Elephant, Chariot, Cannon ×2, Pawn ×3
Black forces
King, Advisor ×2, Elephant ×2, Chariot ×2, Pawn ×5
FEN
4k1b2/r2RaPP2/r3ba3/2p3p2/9/2B1C4/2P6/4C4/3pp4/5K2p w

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