Pointing at a Deer and Calling It a Horse 指鹿道马

✓ Engine-verifiedBook result: Red winsMate in 6適情雅趣

📚 Shiqing Yaqu — the famous Ming-dynasty collection of entertaining endgame compositions

楚河漢界cotuong.synerworlds.com象士將士象傌砲傌俥馬砲卒仕帥炮仕車cotuong.synerworlds.com

Red to move — and this time the machine has confirmed it: Red checkmates in exactly 6 moves. The two armies are nearly level, and Black still has both elephants and a pawn already across the river, so that number 6 is anything but obvious; it demands that every move land with the precision of an examination. “Examination” is the very soul of the name: “Pointing at a Deer and Calling It a Horse” was Chancellor Zhao Gao's brutal loyalty test at the Qin court, retold in the anecdote below; the position is preserved in Thích Tình Nhã Thú. On the board, too, every Black reply is an answer given under compulsion. Can you pass this six-move test without missing a single beat?

✓ Engine-verified — The Fairy-Stockfish engine (NNUE) confirms Red checkmates in 6 moves — the main line was checked move by move, every move legal. Date checked: 2026-11-03.

📖 Anecdotes

Calling a deer a horse: history's cruellest loyalty test

Chancellor Zhao Gao led a deer into court and presented it to the emperor: 'This is a horse.' The emperor laughed: 'The chancellor must be mistaken — that is a deer.' Zhao Gao turned and asked the whole court. Few guessed that each official's answer that day would decide his own life. Why was such…

— Đội ngũ SynerWorlds

Stories around this position — storytelling, not part of the engine-verified content.

Source
適情雅趣(象棋谱大全360局本 第162局)
Book result
Red wins
Verification
✓ Engine-verified
Side to move
Red to move
Difficulty
Hard
Red forces
King, Advisor ×2, Horse ×2, Chariot, Cannon ×2
Black forces
King, Advisor ×2, Elephant ×2, Horse, Chariot, Cannon, Pawn
FEN
2bak4/4a4/4b4/N4CN1R/9/9/3n5/9/C1p1AK3/c2A2r2 w

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Solution